Quick Guide to Forex Chart Patterns for Beginners

Forex charts show distinct patterns. These patterns can help predict price movements. Just like an explorer learns to read geographic patterns, you need to understand common Forex chart patterns.

This will help you ramp up your trading decisions and manage your risk. Here’s a bonus for you – a quick guide to forex chart patterns is in store for you here. This will allow you to capitalize on emerging trends.

Ready? Let’s dive in!

What Are Forex Chart Patterns?

Forex chart patterns are formations created by the movements of currency prices on a chart. These patterns repeat over time.

They can give traders clues about where the price might go next. These patterns help traders let them know when to enter or exit trades. On top of that, they’ll help you improve your trading strategy.

Key Forex Chart Patterns

Let’s look at some common forex chart patterns that every beginner should know.

1. Head and Shoulders

Forex Chart Patterns

The head and shoulders pattern is a reversal pattern. It signals a change in trend direction. It has three peaks: a higher peak (head) between two lower peaks (shoulders).

The left shoulder forms after a bullish trend, the head forms at a higher peak, and the right shoulder forms at a similar height to the left shoulder.

The breakdown below the “neckline” signals a shift in market sentiment.

Imagine GBP/USD is on an upward trend. You notice a peak followed by a higher peak and then another similar peak. This pattern suggests the bullish trend might be ending, and a bearish trend could be starting.

2. Double Tops and Double Bottoms

Double tops and double bottoms are also reversal patterns. A double top looks like the letter “M” and indicates a potential downtrend. Meanwhile, a double bottom looks like the letter “W” and suggests a potential uptrend.

To spot these, look for two peaks at roughly the same price level for a double top or two troughs. And at roughly the same price level as a double bottom.

These patterns highlight areas of intense buying or selling pressure, which can foreshadow a trend reversal. Confirming a clear support or resistance level is crucial.

If EUR/USD rises to 1.2000, falls to 1.1800, rises again to 1.2000, and then starts falling, this double top indicates a possible trend reversal to the downside.

3. Triangles

Triangles are continuation patterns. They suggest the trend will continue in the same direction. There are 3 types: ascending, descending, and symmetrical triangles.

An ascending triangle has a horizontal top line and an ascending bottom line. A descending triangle has a descending top line and a horizontal bottom line. A symmetrical triangle has converging trend lines with neither horizontal.

In a symmetrical triangle, if GBP/USD is consolidating with lower highs and higher lows, wait for the price to break out of the triangle. If it breaks upward, the trend will likely continue upward; if downward, the trend might continue downward.

4. Flags and Pennants

Flag and pennant patterns are continuation patterns. They often form after a sharp move in the market. The flag or pennant structure represents a consolidation phase before the currency pair resumes its previous trend.

These patterns can help you identify potential entry points for trades in the direction of the primary trend.

5. Support and Resistance Levels

Support and resistance levels are areas on the chart where prices have had trouble breaking through before. These levels act like a floor (support) or ceiling (resistance) for the currency pair.

Knowing these key zones can help you spot potential reversals or continuations in the trend.

How to Use Chart Patterns in Trading

Spotting chart patterns is just the first step. Knowing how to use them in your trading strategy is where the magic happens.

Identify the pattern using your charting software, wait for the pattern to complete, and plan your trade by deciding on your entry and exit points. Use stop-loss orders to manage your risk.

Putting Chart Patterns to Work


By familiarizing yourself with these classic forex chart formations, you can begin to:

  • Identify potential support and resistance levels.
  • Recognize early signs of trend changes.
  • Time your entries and exits more precisely.
  • Manage your risk more effectively.

Practical Tips for Beginners

The more you look at charts, the better you’ll get at spotting patterns. Practice your skills in a risk-free environment using demo accounts offered by many trading platforms.

Stay patient and don’t rush. Wait for patterns to fully form before making your move. Use chart patterns, along side technical indicators and fundamental analysis for a more robust strategy.

Click here to open a demo account with VT Markets today and start spotting chart patterns in real-time markets. Practice trading GBP/USD and other currency pairs without any financial risk.